10 Alternatives to Hydroxyzine for Anxiety

Hydroxyzine pamoate (known also by the brand name Vistaril) is a commonly prescribed medication used to manage symptoms of anxiety. It’s an antihistamine that works by blocking histamine, which can calm the central nervous system, and though the drug is effective for many, it’s not the ideal solution for everyone attempting to treat their anxiety.  

Some people look for alternative medications to Hydroxyzine because they’re experiencing unwanted side effects — like drowsiness, dry mouth, or dizziness — while others might need a different option due to cost, lack of accessibility, or efficacy, or a personal preference for a more natural approach to treating their symptoms. 

Fortunately, there are many Hydroxyzine alternatives for anxiety​ treatment, including a wide range of both pharmaceutical and more natural options. If you’re thinking about altering your treatment plan, it’s important that you talk to your health provider to figure out the best path moving forward together. Read on to learn more about substitutes for Hydroxyzine​.

Alternative Medications to Hydroxyzine

If Hydroxyzine isn’t working the way you want it to, or if you want a change for any other reason, rest assured, there are plenty of other medications you can try. Different drugs will target anxiety using different mechanisms than Hydroxyzine, so they might be a better fit. Reach out to your doctor or mental health provider as you explore new medications. They’re your best chance at finding a treatment plan that aligns with your symptoms, condition, lifestyle, and preferences.

Name Generic name Class of drug Conditions treated Top side effects
Buspirone Buspirone Anti-Anxiety Agent Generalized anxiety disorder Dizziness, headache, nausea
Zoloft Sertraline SSRI Anxiety, depression Nausea, weight gain, insomnia
Lexapro Escitalopram SSRI Anxiety, depression Dizziness, headache, nausea
Effexor XR Venlafaxine SNRI Anxiety Nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, constipation, insomnia, hypertension
Cymbalta Duloxetine SNRI Anxiety,chronic pain, depression Sweating, insomnia, fatigue
Ativan Lorazepam Benzodiazepine Acute anxiety Sedation, dizziness, dependency
Xanax Alprazolam Benzodiazepine Acute anxiety Drowsiness, light-headedness, confusion, dizziness, slurred speech, dry mouth, blurred vision
Propranolol Propranolol Beta-Blocker Situational anxiety Fatigue, dizziness, cold extremities

Buspirone

Buspirone is an anti-anxiety drug that’s also designed to treat generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It differs from Hydroxyzine, though, as it has no major sedative effects. Buspirone is also better suited for long-term use. While Buspirone does have side effects like dizziness, headache, and nausea, studies indicate that it has fewer side effects than some other anti-anxiety drugs. 

If you’re interested in this alternative, learn more about Buspirone vs. Hydroxyzine.

SSRIs

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) — like Zoloft (sertraline) and Lexapro (escitalopram) — are commonly used to treat anxiety and depression. These drugs work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which improves mood and reduces anxiety symptoms. Note that it can take between 4 – 6 weeks to see any noticeable effects from an SSRI.

The most common reactions and side effects of SSRIs can include sexual dysfunction, sleepiness, and weight gain.

SNRIs

Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like Effexor XR (venlafaxine) and Cymbalta (duloxetine) are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. SNRIs work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain to regulate mood and diminish anxiety symptoms, offering relief. 

Common side effects of SNRIs can include nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, constipation, insomnia, and hypertension.  

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam) are fast-acting drugs that are beneficial for treating acute anxiety episodes. Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of GABA, another neurotransmitter in the brain. 

Benzodiazepine side effects can include drowsiness, light-headedness, confusion, dizziness, slurred speech, muscle weakness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and memory problems. In addition to the side effects, benzodiazepines have a higher risk of addiction, so they are usually intended for short-term use only. Be sure to research the differences between Hydroxyzine and Xanax to find the best treatment for your condition.  

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers, like Propranolol, are generally used to manage the physical symptoms of anxiety, like rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. Beta-blockers are typically prescribed for chronic anxiety, but they can be very effective in treating situational anxiety, like public speaking, helping to prevent some panic attacks. 

Common side effects of beta-blockers can include insomnia, sleep changes, and nightmares. The use of beta-blockers should be evaluated based on health needs by a qualified psychiatrist or healthcare provider.

Natural/Non-Pharmaceutical Alternatives to Hydroxyzine

Some people don’t want to rely on medication to manage their anxiety. They might be looking for a natural alternative or non-pharmaceutical approach to avoid the side effects of Hydroxyzine or other anxiety medications. From structured therapeutic methods to holistic practices, there are numerous treatments tailored to individual preferences and needs, either as standalone solutions or as a combined care component. 

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) that helps you identify and challenge negative, unhealthy, or unhelpful thought patterns that can be contributing to your anxiety. Numerous studies confirm CBT’s efficacy for conditions like generalized anxiety disorder and other stress-related disorders. CBT for anxiety can be done in person or online, offering flexibility and convenience for busy individuals.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture, a centuries-old Chinese practice, involves the precise placement of ultra-thin needles at specific pressure points to restore balance and harmony to the body’s energy flow. But it’s not just about tradition—modern research highlights its potential to effectively ease anxiety symptoms. Although more studies are needed to fully understand the benefits of acupuncture for anxiety, it continues to be a sought-after, holistic treatment approach for those looking to find calm and balance in their lives.

Lifestyle adjustments

Simple lifestyle changes can have a big impact on managing anxiety. Regular exercise boosts endorphins, lifting your mood and enhancing overall well-being. Prioritizing quality sleep with a consistent schedule supports emotional regulation, while a balanced diet provides the nutrients your mind and body need to thrive. Cutting back on caffeine and alcohol can also make a noticeable difference, helping to reduce symptoms.

Herbal remedies

Herbs have long been used as natural remedies for anxiety and also help in other areas of physical and mental health, though they may not be a viable option for everyone. It’s important to use them with caution and consult a healthcare provider before incorporating them into your routine, especially since some herbs can interact with medications or pose risks when overused.

Here are some of the most notable options:

Always speak with your healthcare provider before trying herbal remedies, particularly St. John’s wort and valerian root, as they can interact poorly with medications and may not be safe for everyone.

Supplements

Supplements are a popular option for those looking to help manage anxiety naturally. Here are some of the most well-known supplements and how they may help:

“Supplements such as magnesium, L-theanine, and valerian root may help with symptoms that Hydroxyzine addresses, including anxiety and sleep disturbances. Make sure to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any of these supplements to ensure safety and effectiveness.”

– Talkspace therapist Bisma Anwar, LPC, LMHC

Considerations When Choosing a Hydroxyzine Alternative

If you’re looking for a substitute for Hydroxyzine, you should consider multiple factors. 

Think about the following before you make a decision:

  • Personal health history: Discuss pre-existing conditions, other medications you’re currently taking, allergies, or sensitivities with your doctor or healthcare provider.
  • Side effects: Almost all drugs and treatments have a risk of side effects.
  • Cost and accessibility: Financial considerations can impact some types of treatments.
  • Lifestyle compatibility: Some options might require adjustments to your daily routines.

Work with your healthcare provider to ensure you’re crafting a safe and effective anxiety treatment plan. Discuss your symptoms, medical history, and preferences, and then you can develop a plan that’s explicitly tailored to your exact needs. Before you stop taking your current Hydroxyzine prescription, talk to a doctor to avoid the possible chance of Hydroxyzine withdrawal.

Find the Right Hydroxyzine Alternative with Talkspace 

Trying to find an alternative anxiety treatment can be overwhelming, but the good news is you don’t have to do it alone. With Talkspace, you’ll be connected with a licensed, experienced psychiatric provider who can help you explore Hydroxyzine alternatives, manage your medications, and develop a comprehensive, effective treatment plan. 

Whether you’re seeking medication management, therapy, or natural remedies, Talkspace offers convenient and secure online mental health care. Reach out to connect with an online psychiatrist to learn more about alternatives to Hydroxyzine for anxiety today.

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